The United Nations has warned that the world could face an increased risk of extreme weather events between July and September as climate experts monitor the potential development of strong El Niño conditions. According to the UN, the warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean could influence global weather patterns, increasing the likelihood of heatwaves, droughts, heavy rainfall and flooding across different regions. Meteorological agencies are closely tracking the evolving climate phenomenon, which has historically affected agriculture, water resources, food security and disaster preparedness worldwide. While the exact intensity and geographical impact of El Niño will vary, the UN has urged governments to strengthen early warning systems, improve disaster response plans and prepare vulnerable communities for possible weather-related disruptions. Experts noted that the effects of El Niño may be amplified by long-term climate change, leading to more frequent and severe extreme weather events. Countries dependent on seasonal rainfall, particularly in Asia, Africa and parts of Latin America, are expected to closely monitor forecasts as shifts in precipitation patterns could influence crop production, reservoir levels and overall economic activity. Climate scientists stressed that timely preparedness and coordinated action can help reduce the impact of extreme weather on lives and livelihoods. The UN also called for continued investment in climate resilience, sustainable infrastructure and adaptation measures to address the growing challenges posed by a warming planet. The warning serves as a reminder that changing climate conditions require proactive planning and international cooperation to minimise risks and protect vulnerable populations from increasingly unpredictable weather patterns.
