In response to growing concerns and confusion about monkeypox, health experts are clarifying key facts and dispelling prevalent myths about the disease. The recent surge in misinformation has prompted health authorities to address common misconceptions and provide accurate information to the public.
What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a viral disease that was first identified in 1958 and is caused by the monkeypox virus. It is primarily found in Central and West Africa, but cases have been reported globally. The disease typically causes flu-like symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash that progresses through several stages.
Debunking Common Myths:
Myth: Monkeypox is a new disease.
Fact: Monkeypox is not new. It was first discovered in monkeys in 1958 and has been affecting humans since 1970. The recent increase in cases outside Africa has drawn more attention.
Myth: Monkeypox is the same as smallpox.
Fact: Although both are caused by viruses from the same family, monkeypox and smallpox are different. Monkeypox is less severe and has a lower mortality rate compared to smallpox.
Myth: You can catch monkeypox from animals.
Fact: While monkeypox can be transmitted from animals, including rodents and primates, human-to-human transmission is more common and involves close contact with respiratory droplets or infected lesions.
Myth: Monkeypox spreads easily like COVID-19.
Fact: Monkeypox spreads through close contact, including skin-to-skin contact with lesions or bodily fluids, but it is not as easily transmissible as respiratory illnesses like COVID-19.
Myth: Monkeypox is only found in Africa.
Fact: While monkeypox is endemic to Central and West Africa, cases have been reported in other parts of the world due to travel and global interconnectedness.
Current Situation and Recommendations: Health officials emphasize that monkeypox should be managed with proper hygiene and care. Individuals showing symptoms or having potential exposure should seek medical advice promptly. Vaccination and supportive care are effective in managing the disease and preventing its spread.
As monkeypox continues to be a topic of public interest, health experts urge people to rely on verified information from credible sources and avoid spreading unverified claims. Accurate knowledge and preventive measures are essential in managing and controlling the disease effectively.
